As we approached the crossing from the Atlantic to the Pacific, we saw the beautiful Twin Towers, two rock formations which, in the winds of up to 200mph which do occur here (just not during this sailing), could be extremely treacherous. They mark the delineation between the two oceans:

Absolute gorgeousness in Ushuaia, the Southernmost City in the World, and our Catamaran ride in Beagle Channel. HIGHLY recommended. You've probably been wondering where all the other winged birds are, as I've only concentrated heretofore on the flippered birds (PENGUINS!). Today, I promise you'll get more birds. We have sighted several varieties of Albatross and Petrels on the sailing, but not being a birder, I'm not the best to bring those images to you.
Instead, today, when we arrived in Ushuaia, we boarded a large catamaran right at the pier (arranged privately, though Princess offers a similar excursion at a bit higher price on a larger boat) and headed out into the Beagle Channel for some scenic cruising.
First up was a colony of Black and White Cormorants (which, upon first sighting after days of penguin watching, look remarkably like penguins... until they start to fly off):

On the other side of the island were some seals resting (and youngsters sparring).
Next we went to a small island with Black Cormorants: 
I've only ever seen cormorants underwater when they're diving for fish. Seeing their colonies was a treat! Especially with the interactions between them.
Next was a lighthouse rock grouping, with cormorants, South American Terns (very similar to Arctic Terns) and Seals. This is the farthest south lighthouse in the South American continent:

The seal colony was presided over by a large Beachmaster (the dominant male):

There were three other males who were obviously trying to work their way up so they could master the harem. Couldn't help but think that this rock, with all these wannabe Beachmasters was the Ushuaian version of MIT - Masters in Training. ::: cue moans and groans now :::
Finally, on the way back, we got several lovely pictures of Ushuaia itself. It's quite the modern city, though most of the buildings have a frontier town feeling. There was, however, one large, white modern building in the center:

Ooops, sorry, that's the Star Princess stern.
You must forgive my humor this afternoon. We had a lovely King Crab orgy with fabulous Argentinian wine for lunch and the wine has loosened my fingers a bit. The fine Sauvignon Blanc wine is from this Patagonian Region, and at the restaurant came to about $11 per bottle, and at the wine store was only about $7. While Chilean wine gets most of the attention, or the Argentinean Malbecs (red wine), don't overlook the Argentine whites, too. Wonderful, wonderful wine which complimented the crab soup and crab entree (which was actually an appetizer, but was more than plenty with the soup). All crab, all the time. All told, including wine, the meal came to about $30/person. Yes, for crab and we were all stuffed. Didn't I tell you the prices are wonderful down here?
Afterwards, a bit of shopping around town (had to get some wine and chocolate to make hot chocolate with later), then back to the ship.
The day ended up to be quite warm and lovely. The sun broke through around 1PM, and we were in the 60s for temperature, with virtually no wind. Truly couldn't ask for better. The local residents were out in force, enjoying a day so beautiful they said they only get a handful this good per year. Had it not been a weekend, they said they'd have taken off anyway to enjoy the day.
Sailing away from Ushuaia, we cruised up through the Beagle Channel, which is a narrow channel lined with glaciers. Incredible beauty surrounded us. Whilst at dinner, we spied one glacier with a large waterfall running from beneath it. Unfortunately, since it was during dinner, no pictures of that one. Suffice to say this channel alone was as beautiful as any of the scenery in Alaska or the Norwegian Fjords.
The next morning arrived a bit gray, with diminishing light showers, but with terrific anticipation, as it meant more... PENGUINS! We arrived in Punta Arenas on time at 7:00AM, and you know I was on the first tender ashore.
There are two different options from Punta Arenas to see the penguins. The first is Otway Sound, a colony of about 10,000 Magellanic penguins. It's about a one hour drive from the port, and is easily accessible, even possible for those in wheelchairs (you can even rent one on site). The second choice is the one I'd originally opted to take, Magdalena Island, but unfortunately it was cancelled due to an unexpected dry dock of the ferry. That is about a 90 minute ferry ride to another island, with a lighthouse, also covered by a Magellanic penguin colony. It is also available privately by riding on rigid inflatables (zodiacs), but because of the uncertainty of the weather, and the tendency toward winds and rough rides in the channel, we decided not to risk the zodiac ride. Turned out to be a good decision.
Once ashore, there is a nice, comfortable terminal from where you can catch a taxi or other tour offerings. A taxi to Otway Sound is about $110 (US) and the taxis can easily hold 3 people, or 4 if you're good friends and not too large. I highly recommend this option. It's quick, easy, and you can negotiate as much time at the colony as you wish. There will be an additional charge for extra time, but if you're like me, and more time with the penguins is better, then the standard 1 hour to navigate the over 1 mile circuit just isn't enough.
Our driver, Jose, spoke limited English, but between his fair English and my very limited Spanish, we made ourselves understood. He offered to stop if we wanted some water or snacks, but we headed straight to the colony.
Driving through part of Punta Arenas, it's clear this city is a true city, clean and modern but on a scale appropriate to being still on the edge of the frontier. It was an extremely important city for shipping prior to the opening of the Panama Canal in 1912, and has rebuilt itself in recent times primarily based on natural resources and tourism.
If you're able to be on the first tender ashore (legitimately by being Elite with Princess as I was, or by just knowing where and when to go), you can have an experience like I did of being at the colony totally alone for a period of time. We arrived about 30 minutes before the first of Princess' tour busses, and had the area totally to ourselves for that time. I meandered down the path, enjoying the quiet and calm, and had the small birds, rabbits and of course PENGUINS all to myself. Once the groups arrived, there was no more sign of some of the smaller, more skitterish birds (they looked like chickadees), or the rabbits.
Just because you're expecting penguin pictures, here's one of the small bird:

If you don't want to be out and about quite so early, and your time in port allows, the other excellent option would be to still take a taxi, but look to see when the Princess excursions leave. The main groups are early in the morning. If you wait until about 30-45 minutes after the last of the main groups arrive, by the time you get to the colony, they'll be finishing up their limited time and be leaving, and you'll have the paths and overlooks more to yourself without the crowds.
Be prepared, as this site is reportedly always windy, sometimes extremely so, which makes the mile-long walk along the wooden walkway chilly and a bit more challenging than you'd think otherwise. Of course, being that we had near miraculous and unprecedented weather this entire cruise, it was mild during this visit. Overcast for the most part, though getting sunny later in the day, the winds were light. But a windbreaker and perhaps a sweater are welcome here. Don't forget even when overcast, there is still a high likelihood of sunburn due to the thin ozone, so use that SPF. I didn't find gloves necessary here, but did wear a hat.
As I mentioned before, the Magellanic penguins nest in burrows they dig out of the ground or in the hillsides. They actually dig using their beaks and flippers. In the distance, saw one expanding his nest and he was throwing up quite the cloud of dirt!
This site has a lot of greenery, so you have to look closely sometimes to see the penguins nesting in their burrows. Where's Penguiney?:

Every morning or afternoon, one parent makes the trek down the well-worn tracks to the sea to go fishing, coming back in the afternoon or evening. Am I the only one who is humming "hi ho, hi ho, it's off to fish we go" when looking at this picture?

The Magellanic penguins are also closely related to the Jackass penguins found in South Africa. At least listening to them call I have to believe so. If I get a chance, I'll ask our naturalist, as he is a true penguin expert, having discovered the 4th known Emperor colony back in the 1940s. But back to the sound they make. It's a braying very close to a donkey's, not only in the tone, but also the style. Funny to listen to and watch. You can see one getting ready to bray as they start panting a bit, opening their beaks, then they throw back their head and let loose. They definitely use their diaphragms like any good singer, taking deep breaths you can see, and supporting their call fully. Let me tell you, they really get into it. Not entirely sure what they're signifying when they call, be it hunger, territory or just letting loose, but it doesn't seem to be calling back and forth between them. It's a bit more solitary than that, and others around don't seem to take much attention:

Though at times, you'd have 2 or more in a group who decided to call together:

Penguins are highly social birds. They seem to prefer to walk together from their nesting areas to the beach and water, they play with each other on the water, they are curious about one another, and groom one another, both to rid themselves of tics, but also to help each other moult off the old feathers. Several times in watching the beach group, it looked like a rugby scrum was forming, with the penguins forming a tight group that moved back and forth together:

Other times, there were small groups which seemed to be in intense conversation with their heads together. You have to wonder what strategy they're discussing:
These two seemed to be happy just standing flipper in flipper:

They also at times seem curious about us, though they hesitated to cross under bridges while people were on them, and we were encouraged not to stand on the bridges for that reason:

Interestingly, even though social, they're also territorial. These 5 kings of the rock did not want to allow any other penguins to join them up on their perch:

I believe most of the penguins on the beach were juveniles who were awaiting the return of their parents. While some had most of their adult feathering, and could go into the water, these weren't swimming out, but only swimming around the shallows a bit. Others were obviously in full moult from their juvenile fluff to adult feathers:

Many were extremely patient while waiting, not moving in the least the entire time I watched:

Or simply finding a comfy bed on the kelp washed up on the beach in which to take a nap:

Other times, they were playing with one another, sometimes hide-and-seek in a hollow log, other times splashing one another in the water:

These juveniles could go into the water, but since their feathers weren't fully in, going out to sea to fish for themselves wasn't possible, as they don't have enough protection and waterproofing yet. But they sure did like the water!
Several times there were what appeared to be one adult and a juvenile together near their burrow:

Just like the other species we've observed, there's a close bond between parent and child:

Okay, enough about penguins. Hope I've not taxed your patience about them too much.
Around Punta Arenas, there are a number of other options which are also available if you aren't a penguin fanatic as I am. There are the wild llamas which can be seen (they're smaller and more sturdy than the ones you're used to). There's a beautiful glacier which you can hike by riding a chair lift, overlooking the Straits of Magellan. The town itself offers museums, focusing on the history of Patagonia, the local Indians and Magellan, and the Town Square is quite scenic, featuring a large statue of Magellan, but surrounded by images of the native Indians he found here. It's said if you rub the toe of the statue, it will ensure you return. Actually, the tale is if you kiss the toe you'll return, but rubbing seems to be more sanitarily correct these days.
Surrounding the square, and in many other areas, are a wealth of local handicrafts, many made on site using traditional methods. I saw many people coming back to the ship laden with bags from town.
Because of the changeable weather and often 200 kph winds here, be aware the tender ride can get a bit tricky. While smaller ships can dock in town, the Star Princess must tender a bit off. Middle of the afternoon, there were storm force 10 winds for a time, and the seas were buckling and a few passengers had a pretty bumpy ride. They did cease tender operations for a bit before resuming, and we had quite a tricky time getting the last two tenders aboard, needing the assistance of a tug boat to turn us around so they could be raised. But we were safely away after about an hours' delay, sailing out of the Straits toward Argentina.
We have three wonderful sea days ahead, before our next port in Montevideo on the 25th. Today dawned absolutely clear and calm, and it's been a wonderful day onboard the ship with excellent presentation lectures and the typical activities onboard. I tend to work on this blog and pictures in the area where the computer classes have been held, and she's been excellent with a broad range of topics, from basic to more advanced such as PowerPoint presentations.
I will post again before we arrive in Montevideo, giving more information about the ship itself, background on the quality of the lecturers, and other information. Again, email me if you have something you'd like me to address.
By the way, I've gotten several questions about my photographic equipment. I'm using a Canon DSLR camera (400D), and the lenses I've used for the images I've posted are a Sigma 10-20mm wide angle, Sigma 18-200mm OS zoom, and a Canon 100-400mm L super telephoto. I will admit that I've taken literally thousands of images on this trip, with only a few represented here. In areas where I was trying to get the jumping penguins in the water, I was lucky to get 1 in 4 images which even had penguins in the shot, but as I was using continual shooting, it gave me much better likelihood of getting the shot I wanted. In Otway Sound, I took 1497 images (no, that's not a typo) during the 3 hours I was there, and have a very high "keeper" rate with a lot of really fun stories told through them.
There will be many other images posted after I return and have time to go through and convert them from RAW and post them to my photographic web site,
http://www.amberwavesphotography.com./Give me probably a month or so to get them all up, but I'll try to post a few each week as I work on them.
If anyone has questions about any of these pictures, how I got them, or want advise on camera equipment for this type of trip, or even where to rent lenses they may not have (I rented the 100-400mm for example), drop me an email. I'm happy to help!
And of course, all the images are copyrighted. Please do not use them outside this blog/review without permission or attribution.
Watch for my next post tomorrow or Thursday!